Use Real ECCouncil Achieve the 312-50v12 Dumps - 100% Exam Passing Guarantee
Verified 312-50v12 Q&As - Pass Guarantee 312-50v12 Exam Dumps
The ECCouncil 312-50v12 certification is valid for three years, after which candidates must renew their certification by taking a recertification exam or earning Continuing Education Units (CEUs). This ensures that certified professionals stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the field of ethical hacking and maintain their expertise.
The exam consists of 125 multiple-choice questions, and candidates have four hours to complete it. The exam is conducted in a proctored environment and is available in different languages, including English, French, Spanish, German, Japanese, and Arabic. Candidates who pass the exam receive the prestigious Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification, which is valid for three years. This certification is proof of the holder's expertise and knowledge in the field of ethical hacking and opens up several career opportunities in the cybersecurity industry.
NEW QUESTION # 27
A newly joined employee. Janet, has been allocated an existing system used by a previous employee. Before issuing the system to Janet, it was assessed by Martin, the administrator. Martin found that there were possibilities of compromise through user directories, registries, and other system parameters. He also Identified vulnerabilities such as native configuration tables, incorrect registry or file permissions, and software configuration errors. What is the type of vulnerability assessment performed by Martin?
- A. Credentialed assessment
- B. Distributed assessment
- C. Database assessment
- D. Host-based assessment
Answer: D
Explanation:
The host-based vulnerability assessment (VA) resolution arose from the auditors' got to periodically review systems. Arising before the net becoming common, these tools typically take an "administrator's eye" read of the setting by evaluating all of the knowledge that an administrator has at his or her disposal.
Uses
Host VA tools verify system configuration, user directories, file systems, registry settings, and all forms of other info on a number to gain information about it. Then, it evaluates the chance of compromise. it should also live compliance to a predefined company policy so as to satisfy an annual audit. With administrator access, the scans area unit less possible to disrupt traditional operations since the computer code has the access it has to see into the complete configuration of the system.
What it Measures Host
VA tools will examine the native configuration tables and registries to spot not solely apparent vulnerabilities, however additionally "dormant" vulnerabilities - those weak or misconfigured systems and settings which will be exploited when an initial entry into the setting. Host VA solutions will assess the safety settings of a user account table; the access management lists related to sensitive files or data; and specific levels of trust applied to other systems. The host VA resolution will a lot of accurately verify the extent of the danger by determinant however way any specific exploit could also be ready to get.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Websites and web portals that provide web services commonly use the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP).
Which of the following is an incorrect definition or characteristics of the protocol?
- A. Exchanges data between web services
- B. Based on XML
- C. Provides a structured model for messaging
- D. Only compatible with the application protocol HTTP
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 29
What do Trinoo, TFN2k, WinTrinoo, T-Sight, and Stracheldraht have in common?
- A. All are DDOS tools
- B. All are tools that can be used not only by hackers, but also security personnel
- C. All are tools that are only effective against Linux
- D. All are tools that are only effective against Windows
- E. All are hacking tools developed by the legion of doom
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 30
What is the algorithm used by LM for Windows2000 SAM?
- A. MD4
- B. SHA
- C. DES
- D. SSL
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 31
What hacking attack is challenge/response authentication used to prevent?
- A. Session hijacking attacks
- B. Password cracking attacks
- C. Scanning attacks
- D. Replay attacks
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 32
You have the SOA presented below in your Zone.
Your secondary servers have not been able to contact your primary server to synchronize information. How long will the secondary servers attempt to contact the primary server before it considers that zone is dead and stops responding to queries?
collegae.edu.SOA, cikkye.edu ipad.college.edu. (200302028 3600 3600 604800 3600)
- A. One hour
- B. One day
- C. One week
- D. One month
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 33
Widespread fraud ac Enron. WorldCom, and Tyco led to the creation of a law that was designed to improve the accuracy and accountability of corporate disclosures. It covers accounting firms and third parties that provide financial services to some organizations and came into effect in 2002. This law is known by what acronym?
- A. HIPAA
- B. SOX
- C. Fed RAMP
- D. PCIDSS
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could be a law the U.S. Congress passed on July thirty of that year to assist defend investors from fallacious money coverage by companies.Also called the SOX Act of 2002 and also the company Responsibility Act of 2002, it mandated strict reforms to existing securities rules and obligatory powerful new penalties on law breakers.
The Sarbanes-Oxley law Act of 2002 came in response to money scandals within the early 2000s involving in public listed corporations like Enron Corporation, Tyco International plc, and WorldCom. The high-profile frauds cask capitalist confidence within the trustiness of company money statements Associate in Nursingd light-emitting diode several to demand an overhaul of decades-old restrictive standards.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Jake, a professional hacker, installed spyware on a target iPhone to spy on the target user's activities. He can take complete control of the target mobile device by jailbreaking the device remotely and record audio, capture screenshots, and monitor all phone calls and SMS messages. What is the type of spyware that Jake used to infect the target device?
- A. Trident
- B. DroidSheep
- C. Androrat
- D. Zscaler
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 35
Clark, a professional hacker, attempted to perform a Btlejacking attack using an automated tool, Btlejack, and hardware tool, micro:bit. This attack allowed Clark to hijack, read, and export sensitive information shared between connected devices. To perform this attack, Clark executed various btlejack commands. Which of the following commands was used by Clark to hijack the connections?
- A. btlejack-f 0x129f3244-j
- B. btlejack -d /dev/ttyACM0 -d /dev/ttyACM2 -s
- C. btlejack -c any
- D. btlejack -f 0x9c68fd30 -t -m 0x1 fffffffff
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 36
Suppose that you test an application for the SQL injection vulnerability. You know that the backend database is based on Microsoft SQL Server. In the login/password form, you enter the following credentials:
Username: attack' or 1=1 -
Password: 123456
Based on the above credentials, which of the following SQL commands are you expecting to be executed by the server, if there is indeed an SQL injection vulnerability?
- A. select * from Users where UserName = 'attack' or 1=1 -- and UserPassword = '123456'
- B. select * from Users where UserName = 'attack' or 1=1 --' and UserPassword = '123456'
- C. select * from Users where UserName = 'attack' ' or 1=1 -- and UserPassword = '123456'
- D. select * from Users where UserName = 'attack or 1=1 -- and UserPassword = '123456'
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following tools is used to detect wireless LANs using the 802.11a/b/g/n WLAN standards on a linux platform?
- A. Nessus
- B. Netstumbler
- C. Abel
- D. Kismet
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kismet_(software)
Kismet is a network detector, packet sniffer, and intrusion detection system for 802.11 wireless LANs. Kismet will work with any wireless card which supports raw monitoring mode, and can sniff 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n traffic.
Incorrect answers:
Nessus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nessus_(software)
Nessus is a remote security scanning tool that scans a computer and raises an alert if it discovers any vulnerabilities that malicious hackers could use to access any computer you have connected to a network.
Nmap https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap
Nmap (Network Mapper) is a free and open-source network scanner created by Gordon Lyon (also known by his pseudonym Fyodor Vaskovich). Nmap is used to discover hosts and services on a computer network by sending packets and analyzing the responses.
Nmap provides a number of features for probing computer networks, including host discovery and service and operating system detection. These features are extensible by scripts that provide more advanced service detection, vulnerability detection, and other features. Nmap can adapt to network conditions including latency and congestion during a scan.
Abel https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cain_and_Abel_(software)
Cain and Abel (often abbreviated to Cain) was a password recovery tool for Microsoft Windows. It could recover many kinds of passwords using methods such as network packet sniffing, cracking various password hashes by using methods such as dictionary attacks, brute force and cryptanalysis attacks. Cryptanalysis attacks were done via rainbow tables which could be generated with the winrtgen.exe program provided with Cain and Abel.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Eric has discovered a fantastic package of tools named Dsniff on the Internet. He has learnt to use these tools in his lab and is now ready for real world exploitation. He was able to effectively intercept communications between the two entities and establish credentials with both sides of the connections. The two remote ends of the communication never notice that Eric is relaying the information between the two. What would you call this attack?
- A. ARP Proxy
- B. Man-in-the-middle
- C. Poisoning Attack
- D. Interceptor
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 39
This kind of password cracking method uses word lists in combination with numbers and special characters:
- A. Brute Force
- B. Hybrid
- C. Symmetric
- D. Linear
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 40
You need to deploy a new web-based software package for your organization. The package requires three separate servers and needs to be available on the Internet. What is the recommended architecture in terms of server placement?
- A. A web server facing the Internet, an application server on the internal network, a database server on the internal network
- B. A web server and the database server facing the Internet, an application server on the internal network
- C. All three servers need to be placed internally
- D. All three servers need to face the Internet so that they can communicate between themselves
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 41
Susan has attached to her company's network. She has managed to synchronize her boss's sessions with that of the file server. She then intercepted his traffic destined for the server, changed it the way she wanted to and then placed it on the server in his home directory.
What kind of attack is Susan carrying on?
- A. A man in the middle attack
- B. A sniffing attack
- C. A denial of service attack
- D. A spoofing attack
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 42
A DDOS attack is performed at layer 7 to take down web infrastructure. Partial HTTP requests are sent to the web infrastructure or applications. Upon receiving a partial request, the target servers opens multiple connections and keeps waiting for the requests to complete.
Which attack is being described here?
- A. Desynchronization
- B. Phlashing
- C. Slowloris attack
- D. Session splicing
Answer: C
Explanation:
Developed by Robert "RSnake" Hansen, Slowloris is DDoS attack software that permits one computer to require down an internet server. Due the straightforward yet elegant nature of this attack, it requires minimal bandwidth to implement and affects the target server's web server only, with almost no side effects on other services and ports. Slowloris has proven highly-effective against many popular sorts of web server software, including Apache 1.x and 2.x. Over the years, Slowloris has been credited with variety of high-profile server takedowns. Notably, it had been used extensively by Iranian 'hackivists' following the 2009 Iranian presidential election to attack Iranian government internet sites . Slowloris works by opening multiple connections to the targeted web server and keeping them open as long as possible. It does this by continuously sending partial HTTP requests, none of which are ever completed. The attacked servers open more and connections open, expecting each of the attack requests to be completed. Periodically, the Slowloris sends subsequent HTTP headers for every request, but never actually completes the request. Ultimately, the targeted server's maximum concurrent connection pool is filled, and extra (legitimate) connection attempts are denied. By sending partial, as against malformed, packets, Slowloris can easily elapse traditional Intrusion Detection systems. Named after a kind of slow-moving Asian primate, Slowloris really does win the race by moving slowly and steadily. A Slowloris attack must await sockets to be released by legitimate requests before consuming them one by one. For a high-volume internet site , this will take a while . the method are often further slowed if legitimate sessions are reinitiated. But within the end, if the attack is unmitigated, Slowloris-like the tortoise-wins the race. If undetected or unmitigated, Slowloris attacks also can last for long periods of your time . When attacked sockets outing , Slowloris simply reinitiates the connections, continuing to reach the online server until mitigated. Designed for stealth also as efficacy, Slowloris are often modified to send different host headers within the event that a virtual host is targeted, and logs are stored separately for every virtual host. More importantly, within the course of an attack, Slowloris are often set to suppress log file creation. this suggests the attack can catch unmonitored servers off-guard, with none red flags appearing in log file entries. Methods of mitigation Imperva's security services are enabled by reverse proxy technology, used for inspection of all incoming requests on their thanks to the clients' servers. Imperva's secured proxy won't forward any partial connection requests-rendering all Slowloris DDoS attack attempts completely and utterly useless.
NEW QUESTION # 43
......
Check the Free demo of our 312-50v12 Exam Dumps with 505 Questions: https://simplilearn.lead1pass.com/ECCouncil/312-50v12-practice-exam-dumps.html