Prepare 4A0-265 Question Answers - 4A0-265 Exam Dumps
Real Nokia 4A0-265 Exam Questions [Updated 2023]
Nokia 4A0-265 exam is a certification exam that is designed for professionals in the field of optical diagnostics and troubleshooting. 4A0-265 exam is specifically focused on the Nokia Optical Network Management with NFM-T software and the Nokia 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS) system. 4A0-265 exam covers topics such as network element management, network element configuration, network element data collection, fault management, and performance management.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Consider the exhibit. A single directional fiber cut is occurring between two amplifiers in unidirectional configuration with Raman pump.
Multiple services are crossing the affected span.
Which node(s) will report an Incoming Payload LOS" alarm?
- A. Both Node A and Node C
- B. Neither Node A nor Node C.
- C. Node C only.
- D. No node, as a Raman pump is used in Node A.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A single directional fiber cut is occurring between two amplifiers in unidirectional configuration with Raman pump. Multiple services are crossing the affected span. The node(s) that will report an Incoming Payload LOS alarm are both Node A and Node C. An Incoming Payload LOS alarm indicates that there is no or very low signal at the input port of a node. In the exhibit, Node A will report this alarm because it will not receive any signal from Node B due to the fiber cut. Node C will also report this alarm because it will not receive any signal from Node D due to the fiber cut. The Raman pump in Node A does not prevent this alarm, as it only amplifies the signal in the forward direction, not the backward direction. The other options are incorrect because they either ignore one of the nodes that will report the alarm or assume that the Raman pump has an effect on the backward direction. References: Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course, OAM and Diagnostics Guide
NEW QUESTION # 21
Suppose a "Channel Absent" alarm is reported on an 1830 PSS node. What is the recommended order for the following troubleshooting steps?
- A. 1. Go to the suspected troubled node / card / port and look at Wave Keys (in / out).
2. Retrieve the cross-connection (XC) details and see what Wave Keys should be present.
3. Check observed Wave Keys against expected Wave Keys.
4. Retrieve the channel power trace. - B. 1. Check observed Wave Keys against expected Wave Keys.
2. Go to the suspected troubled node / card / port and look at Wave Keys (in / out).
3. Retrieve the channel power trace.
4. Retrieve the cross-connection (XC) details and see what Wave Keys should be present. - C. 1. Retrieve the cross-connection (XC) details and see what virave Keys should be present.
2. Go to the suspected troubled node / card / port and look at Wave Keys (in / out).
3. Retrieve the channel power trace.
4. Check observed Wave Keys against expected Wave Keys. - D. 1. Retrieve the channel power trace.
2. Retrieve the cross-connection (XC) details and see what Wave Keys should be present.
3. Go to the suspected troubled node / card / port and look at Wave Keys (in / out).
4. Check observed Wave Keys against expected Wave Keys.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The recommended order for the troubleshooting steps is B, as follows:
* Retrieve the channel power trace. This step is useful to identify the affected channel and its power level, as well as to check if there are any fluctuations or anomalies in the power trace that could indicate a channel absent issue1.
* Retrieve the cross-connection (XC) details and see what Wave Keys should be present. This step is necessary to verify which Wave Keys are expected to be present on the node, card, and port based on the XC configuration2. Wave Keys are unique identifiers for wavelength tracking that are encoded by Optical Transponders (OTs) into each service wavelength direction3.
* Go to the suspected troubled node / card / port and look at Wave Keys (in / out). This step is helpful to compare the observed Wave Keys with the expected Wave Keys, and to locate the source of the problem. If a Wave Key is missing or mismatched, it means that there is a channel absent issue on that node, card, or port4.
* Check observed Wave Keys against expected Wave Keys. This step is the final solution to resolve the issue and restore the normal operation of the node. The observed Wave Keys should match the expected Wave Keys based on the XC configuration. If not, the XC configuration should be corrected or the faulty node, card, or port should be replaced5. References : Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course | Nokia, Optical User Guide - Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-8 and PSS-16 Photonic Service Switch
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which of the following statements best describes the payload type setting?
- A. Payload type attribute Is recorded within the client payload and can be set automatically.
- B. Payload type attribute is recorded within the OTN overhead and can be set automatically or manually.
- C. Payload type attribute is recorded within the client payload and must be entered manually.
- D. Payload type attribute is recorded within the OTN overhead and must be entered manually.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The payload type setting is an attribute that is recorded within the client payload and can be set automatically or manually. The payload type setting indicates the type of client signal that is carried by the OTN frame, such as Ethernet, Fibre Channel, or SDH/SONET. The payload type setting can be used for service identification and performance monitoring purposes. The payload type setting can be set automatically by the ML-Series card, which can detect the client signal type and encode it in the payload header. Alternatively, the payload type setting can be set manually by the user using the command config interface <interface> encmode
<encmode> payloadtype <payloadtype>, where <interface> is the client interface name, <encmode> is the encapsulation mode, such as GFP-F or BMP, and <payloadtype> is the client signal type, such as 10GE LAN or FC-1200. The other options are incorrect because they either state that the payload type setting is recorded within the OTN overhead, which is not true, or that it must be entered manually, which is not necessary. References: Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course, OAM and Diagnostics Guide
NEW QUESTION # 23
Consider the exhibit. A single directional fiber cut is occurring between two amplifiers in bidirectional configuration. Which node(s) will report a "LD Input LOS" alarm?
- A. Node C only
- B. Node A and Node B
- C. Node A only
- D. Node B only
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The exhibit shows a diagram of a network of nodes and edges, where a single directional fiber cut is occurring between two amplifiers in bidirectional configuration. The node that will report a "LD Input LOS" alarm is node B only. A "LD Input LOS" alarm indicates that the input signal to the laser diode (LD) of an amplifier is lost or below the threshold3. In this case, node B will not receive any signal from node A due to the fiber cut, and will generate this alarm. Node A will not report this alarm, because it can still receive a signal from node C through the other fiber. Node C will not report this alarm either, because it is not directly affected by the fiber cut between node A and node B. References : Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course | Nokia, Troubleshooting Guide for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy - Cisco
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which of the following statements about 1-Day PMs is TRUE?
- A. 1-Day PMs show measurements collected over the preceding 24 hours. Up to 8 bins are available for data storing.
- B. 1-Day PMs show measurements collected since the beginning of the current day. Up to 33 bins are available for data storing.
- C. 1-Day PMs show measurements collected since the beginning of the current day. Up to 8 bins are available for data storing.
- D. 1-Day PMs show measurements collected over the preceding 24 hours. Up to 33 bins are available for data storing.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
1-Day PMs are one of the types of PM data that can be retrieved from an optical network element. 1-Day PMs show measurements collected over the preceding 24 hours, with each hour being a bin. Up to 8 bins are available for data storing, which means that only the most recent 8 hours of data can be accessed. The other types of PM data are 15-Minute PMs, which show measurements collected over the preceding 15 minutes, with each minute being a bin, and Total PMs, which show measurements collected since the last reset of the PM counters. References: Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course, Nokia 1830 PSS-32 and PSS-16 Photonic Service Switch Release 8.0 Performance Monitoring Reference Guide
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following statements about the Wavelength Tracker (WT) capability is TRUE?
- A. WT uses a unique identifier based on a pair of numbers encoded by Raman amplifiers into each service wavelength direction.
- B. WT is compatible with other vendor domains, but the user must make sure that Wave Keys are unique on the crossed domains.
- C. Wave Keys are originated by optical amplifiers.
- D. WT uses a unique identifier based on a pair of numbers encoded by Optical Transponders OTs) into each service wavelength direction.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The statement that WT uses a unique identifier based on a pair of numbers encoded by Optical Transponders (OTs) into each service wavelength direction is TRUE. WT is a feature of the 1830 PSS that allows for automatic identification and tracking of wavelengths across different network elements and domains. WT uses Wave Keys, which are unique identifiers composed of two numbers: a Wave Key ID and a Wave Key Code. The Wave Key ID identifies the OT that generates the wavelength, while the Wave Key Code identifies the wavelength itself within a given OT6. The Wave Keys are encoded by OTs into each service wavelength direction using phase modulation, and can be decoded by other OTs or amplifiers that have WT capability.
WT enables various applications and benefits, such as simplified commissioning, automated wavelength routing, enhanced fault localization, and improved network security. References : Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course | Nokia, Optical User Guide - Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-8 and PSS-16 Photonic Service Switch
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following statements correctly describes where power adjustments can be performed?
- A. In unidirectional configurations, both ingress and egress power adjustments are performed against the ingress amplifiers only.
- B. In bidirectional configurations, ingress power adjustments are performed against the ingress amplifiers, while egress power adjustments are performed against the egress amplifiers.
- C. When Raman pumps are used, both ingress and egress power adjustments are performed against the Raman pump directly.
- D. In bidirectional configurations, both ingress and egress power adjustments are performed against the ingress amplifiers only.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
In bidirectional configurations, where the same fiber is used to transmit signals in both directions, power adjustments can be performed at both ingress and egress amplifiers. The ingress power adjustments are performed against the ingress amplifiers, which boost the incoming signals from the opposite direction. The egress power adjustments are performed against the egress amplifiers, which boost the outgoing signals from the same direction2. Therefore, the statement A is correct. References : Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course | Nokia, Optical amplifiers, explained by RP; optical amplification
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which of the following commands is used to retrieve the total output power level?
- A. show interface am2125a 1/6/lineout detail
- B. show interface am2125a 1/6/lineout
- C. show interface am2125a 1/6/lineout wavekey
- D. show interface am212 5a 1/6/lineout pm
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The command show interface am2125a 1/6/lineout detail is used to retrieve the total output power level of the AM2125A amplifier module. This command displays detailed information about the lineout interface, including the current optical power, wavelength, and status. The total output power level is shown as Output Power (dBm) in the output of this command1. References : Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course | Nokia
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following statements about the alarm masking mechanism is TRUE?
- A. The alarm masking mechanism updates the events' original time stamps when it masks/shows alarms, so that when an alarm is not masked anymore, the user can see the updated date and time associated with the original issue.
- B. The alarm masking mechanism preserves the events' original time stamps, when related alarms gets hidden and then eventually displayed because of the mechanism itself, so that the user can still know the date and time of the original issue.
- C. The alarm masking mechanism makes sure that alarms are always present on the downstream interfaces to facilitate the troubleshooting process.
- D. The alarm masking mechanism always forwards masked alarms to an external Network Management System (NMS) for alarm correlation.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The alarm masking mechanism is a feature of the 1830 PSS that prevents unnecessary alarms from being displayed on the GUI or forwarded to an external NMS when they are caused by a known fault or maintenance activity. For example, if an optical link is down due to a fiber cut, there is no need to show alarms for all the downstream interfaces that are affected by the link failure. The alarm masking mechanism hides these alarms until the root cause is resolved, and then shows them again if they persist. The alarm masking mechanism preserves the events' original time stamps when it masks/shows alarms, so that when an alarm is not masked anymore, the user can see the original date and time associated with the issue. This helps to identify and troubleshoot problems more accurately and efficiently. References : Optical User Guide - Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-8 and PSS-16 Photonic Service Switch
NEW QUESTION # 29
A "Power Adjustment Required" alarm was raised on the ingress amplifier in slot 1/10. Which of the following commands should be entered to manually adjust the related amplifier optical power levels?
- A. config powermgmt ingress 1/10
- B. config powermgmt ingress 1/10 adjust
- C. config powermgmt ingress 1/10 scot
- D. config powermgmt ingress 1/10 power adjustment
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A "Power Adjustment Required" alarm is raised when the optical power levels of an amplifier are out of the expected range and need to be adjusted. To manually adjust the related amplifier optical power levels, the command config powermgmt ingress 1/10 adjust should be entered. This command will initiate a power adjustment process for the ingress amplifier in slot 1/10, which is the input port for the optical line signal. The command will also display the status and results of the power adjustment, such as success, failure, or conditional success. The other commands are incorrect because they either do not initiate a power adjustment process or have invalid syntax. References: Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course, OAM and Diagnostics Guide
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following Performance Measurement (PM) type is NOT typically retrieved at an Optical Transponder (OT) line interface?
- A. Digital Wrapper (DW)
- B. Ethernet collision counters
- C. Forward Error Correction - Errors Counted (FEC-EC)
- D. Optical Power Received (OPR)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Performance Measurement (PM) is a feature that collects and reports various statistics related to the performance of an optical network element. PM data can be retrieved at different levels, such as Optical Channel (OCh), Optical Channel Data Unit (ODU), Optical Channel Transport Unit (OTU), and Ethernet. An Optical Transponder (OT) is a device that converts an electrical signal into an optical signal and vice versa. An OT has two interfaces: a client interface and a line interface. The client interface connects to the service provider network, while the line interface connects to the optical transport network. At the OT line interface, PM data can be retrieved for the OCh, ODU, OTU, and Digital Wrapper (DW) levels. The DW is a layer that encapsulates the client signal and provides overhead information for monitoring and management purposes.
Ethernet collision counters are not typically retrieved at the OT line interface, as they are related to the Ethernet level, which is usually monitored at the client interface. References: Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course, Nokia 1830 PSS-32 and PSS-16 Photonic Service Switch Release 8.0 Performance Monitoring Reference Guide
NEW QUESTION # 31
Consider the exhibit. Given the following power readings, what is the calculated span loss from Node A to Node B?
- A. 8.0
- B. 2.5
- C. 1.5
- D. 11.5
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The exhibit shows a diagram of a network with two nodes, Node A and Node B, connected by a fiber span.
The diagram also shows the power readings at different points of the span. The calculated span loss from Node A to Node B is the difference between the output power at Node A and the input power at Node B. According to the diagram, the output power at Node A is +3.5 dBm and the input power at Node B is -4.5 dBm.
Therefore, the span loss from Node A to Node B is 3.5 - (-4.5) = 8.0 dB.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which of the following is a passive component in a CDC-F network configuration?
- A. 130SCX10 Optical Transponder
- B. IRDM20 Integrated ROADM
- C. MSH4-FSB Fiber Shuffle Module
- D. WR20-TFM Wavelength Router
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A passive component in a CDC-F network configuration is the MSH4-FSB Fiber Shuffle Module. This module is used to rearrange the fibers between the CDC-F modules and the wavelength routers, so that each wavelength router can access any of the 96 wavelengths in the C-band. The MSH4-FSB module does not require any power or active components, and it does not perform any optical amplification or switching2. References : Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course | Nokia, Nokia 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS) | Nokia
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the following CLI commands displays a list of the expected and measured output power for the channels whose admin state is up?
- A. config wavekey power detail
- B. show wavekey wtsource power
- C. show wavekey wtsource
- D. config wavekey summary
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The command show wavekey wtsource power displays a list of the expected and measured output power for the channels whose admin state is up. This command is useful to monitor the power levels of the channels that are encoded with Wave Keys, which are unique identifiers for wavelength tracking. The command output shows the channel number, wavelength, Wave Key ID, Wave Key Code, expected output power, measured output power, and power difference for each channel1. The command can be used on both OTs and amplifiers that support WT capability2. References : Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course | Nokia, Optical User Guide - Nokia
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an Optical Supervisory Channel Loss of Signal (OSC LOS) issue, in case that no "LD Input LOS" alarms are raised against the involved amplifiers?
- A. An "Incoming SUPVY LOS" alarm is raised on the local node.
- B. A "Data Link Down" alarm is raised on the adjacent node.
- C. Traffic does not pass between the local and adjacent nodes.
- D. A "Power Adjustment Required" alarm is eventually raised on the local node.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The statement that an "Incoming SUPVY LOS" alarm is raised on the local node is NOT a characteristic of an Optical Supervisory Channel Loss of Signal (OSC LOS) issue, in case that no "LD Input LOS" alarms are raised against the involved amplifiers. An "Incoming SUPVY LOS" alarm indicates that the input signal of the Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC) is lost or below the threshold6. The OSC is a bidirectional channel that connects two adjacent nodes in a DWDM network and carries OAM information and other services7. An OSC LOS issue can occur due to a fiber cut, a defective or dirty OSC fiber, or a faulty OSC transmitter or receiver8. However, if there is no "LD Input LOS" alarm raised against the involved amplifiers, it means that there is no loss of signal on the line interface of the amplifier, which carries both service channels and OSC channels9. Therefore, an "Incoming SUPVY LOS" alarm on the local node is not related to an OSC LOS issue, but rather to an OSC configuration issue or a faulty OSC card10. References : Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course | Nokia, Optical User Guide - Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-8 and PSS-16 Photonic Service Switch
NEW QUESTION # 35
Consider the exhibit which shows an EPT Power Management Report referring to an ingress amplifier. What is the available output optical power range?
- A. -0.6 to 1.72 dB
- B. 0.56 to 1.72 dB
- C. 0.56 to 1.14 dB
- D. -0.02 to 1.14 dB
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The available output optical power range is the same as in question 5, since the EPT Power Management Report refers to the same ingress amplifier with the same settings and parameters. Therefore, the answer is also A, -0.6 to 1.72 dB. References : Nokia Optical Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Course | Nokia, EPT Power Management Report | Nokia
NEW QUESTION # 36
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